Past daily questions

33 questions so far, one a day since 19 Sepember.

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21 OctWhy can a claim about seriously polluted drinking water engage Article 21 rather than only a non-enforceable policy preference?20 OctWhich description best captures the Reserve Bank of India’s statutory character under section 3 of the RBI Act, 1934?19 OctUnder the Companies Act, 2013: After incorporation it is proved that material facts were deliberately suppressed in the incorporation documents. The evidence implicates the promoters, the persons named as first directors, and the professionals who made the section 7(1)(b) declarations. What does section 7(6) say about those categories?18 OctA labour contractor uses an employee’s debt to compel unpaid work and says the Constitution addresses trafficking only. Which response is correct?17 OctA posts an offer to B. Before B posts any acceptance, A sends a revocation that reaches B. B reads the revocation and only then posts an acceptance letter. Under sections 4 and 5, which result follows?16 OctThe Industrial Relations Code, 2020 is in force (from 21 November 2025). A colleague claims that commencement of one Code provision automatically repealed every remaining provision of all three predecessor enactments and invalidated every consistent appointment and order made under them. Which statement best reflects section 104?15 OctTo protect a fragile public wetland during nesting season, a State restricts entry temporarily but retains the wetland for public benefit. A visitor argues that public trust requires unrestricted access at all times. Which is the better response?

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Earlier days

14 OctFor a riverbank traditionally available for public use, what does the public-trust doctrine principally change about the State’s position?13 OctWhich statement accurately describes Phase-IV of the ‘One State-One RRB’ consolidation?12 OctUnder the Companies Act, 2013: A company was incorporated through proved suppression of material facts and has since incurred substantial creditor obligations. After hearing the company, must the Tribunal wind it up once section 7(7) is engaged?11 OctThe Government's transition notice records the Codes as effective from 21 November 2025, describes appointment letters as mandatory for all workers, and says relevant prior instruments continue during transition. An HR manager says transition makes written appointment letters optional until every old rule disappears. Which response is correct?10 OctWhy does Barnett regard reliance, by itself, as an incomplete criterion for deciding which commitments contract law should enforce?9 OctIn Fried’s reconsideration, what institutional concern may help explain the continuing force of consideration doctrine despite the broader moral significance of promising?8 OctUnder the Banking Regulation Act, 1949: FinCo Ltd invites the public to place money with it, promises repayment on demand, permits withdrawal by draft, and invests the pooled funds. It has never obtained an RBI banking licence. What is the best legal conclusion?7 OctA developer seeking approval for a risky industrial process says residents must disprove its claim of safety, while it supplies no environmental assessment. Under Vellore’s domestic formulation of precaution, who bears the onus of showing that the proposed action is environmentally benign?6 OctNimbus Finance calls its mobile product a ‘bank’. It only supplies account-management software to licensed banks, never receives customer money, and cannot honour withdrawal instructions. On the section 5(b) definition alone, what is the best conclusion?5 OctUnder the Companies Act, 2013: Which statement best distinguishes a validly incorporated One Person Company from an individual carrying on business as a sole proprietor?4 OctThe Industrial Relations Code, 2020 is in force (from 21 November 2025). A single worker disputes an employer's decision to dismiss her; no union or co-worker joins the claim. Can the dispute fall within section 2(q) solely because it is individual?3 OctWhich account most accurately describes Barnett’s consent theory, rather than a bare rule that every promise is enforceable?2 OctA plant has paid compensation for last year’s river contamination and argues that this payment entitles it to continue the same harmful discharge. Under the principles articulated in Vellore, which conclusion is sound?1 OctUnder the Companies Act, 2013: An education company licensed under section 8 earns a surplus from tuition. Its board proposes distributing half of that surplus to members as a dividend and using the balance for classrooms. Which proposal is incompatible with the licensed form?30 SepA proposed chemical unit may irreversibly contaminate an aquifer. Experts agree that the risk is credible but cannot quantify it precisely. The regulator proposes to postpone all safeguards until harm is conclusively proved. Under Vellore’s precautionary approach, what is the strongest response?29 SepUnder the Banking Regulation Act, 1949: A manufacturing company accepts deposits from the public solely to finance its own manufacturing business and offers no cheque-or-draft withdrawal facility. Which statement best reflects section 5(c)?28 SepUnder the Companies Act, 2013: Land is conveyed to an incorporated company. Its sole shareholder says that owning all the shares means the shareholder personally owns the land and must sue over a trespass in the shareholder's own name. Under section 9, which statement is best?27 SepThe Industrial Relations Code, 2020 is in force (from 21 November 2025). What does section 1(3) establish about the relationship between enactment of this Code and its commencement?26 SepA promisor uses words that ordinarily and clearly commit to delivery on Monday but privately intends Tuesday. The promisee reasonably takes the words at their ordinary meaning. In Fried’s reconsideration, which account best explains why contract law may hold the promisor to Monday?25 SepWhich interpretation of section 5(b) is most accurate where money is accepted from the public for investment, is repayable only after a fixed twelve-month term, and is then withdrawable by payment order?24 SepA company compares two grievance designs. Plan X gives workers a meaningful channel to raise concerns and states employer responsibilities; Plan Y removes substantive worker safeguards solely to reduce paperwork. Which plan better reflects the course introduction's stated purpose of labour law?23 SepUnder the polluter-pays doctrine explained in Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum (1996), which costs belong in the polluter’s responsibility?22 SepWhich activity most closely satisfies the statutory meaning of ‘banking’ under section 5(b) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949?21 SepA company owns a warehouse. Its sole shareholder argues that owning every share makes the warehouse the shareholder's personal property. Under the Companies Act, 2013, which answer is best?20 SepThe Industrial Relations Code, 2020 is in force (from 21 November 2025). A valid appointment was made under a predecessor enactment that a commencement notification later repeals. It corresponds to the Code and is not contrary to it. What does section 104(2) provide?19 SepIn Fried’s account of the deeper moral roots of promising, which sequence best represents how the institution develops?

Past daily questions · mblnotes